Tuesday, January 27, 2009

Isaac Asimov's Foundation Trilogy

The Foundation Trilogy
by Isaac Asimov

My favorite science fiction author by far is the legendary Isaac Asimov. Asimov has remained a foundation for the science fiction genre because, unlike what you find on the Sci-Fi channel or on the shelf of your local Barnes & Noble, his books are equal parts of both science and fiction.    

The Foundation Trilogy is almost certainly his greatest triumph. The term trilogy is perhaps a bit deceptive, as each novel is comprised of two or more related novellas. The stories are anchored upon the fictional science of psychohistory. Asimov's fictional use of the term refers to the process of combining history, sociology, and mathematical statistics to make precise predictions of the collective actions of human populations over extended periods of time. 

Hari Seldon, famed mathematician, has discovered through the use of psychohistory that the Galactic Empire, though outwardly strong and nigh impregnable, is on a collision course with events that will result in its total collapse, an event so catastrophic it will plunge the galaxy into a Dark Age lasting well over 30,000 years. With the doom of the Empire inevitable, Seldon fabricates an intricate plan. Using his full knowledge of psychohistory, he places a colony, a Foundation, of specially selected people groups on the planet Terminus, located on the brim of the galaxy.  He places them in such a way that after the collapse of the Empire, Terminus will aid in the reconstruction of the galaxy and reduce the Dark Age to a mere 1,000 years.

The rest of the novellas document how the Seldon plan unfolds. It is fascinating to see the ingenuity of Seldon's placement of the Foundation. It isn't long before Terminus is the dominant planet it its area, despite its small population and lack of a military. Terminus controls the surrounding planets' populations in a number of ways,  including literally inventing a religion and spreading it to them. 

I won't go through the whole plot here, but trust me, it's a great read. Things get really interesting in the second book, Foundation and Empire. A spontaneous mutation occurs in the fabric of history which was impossible for Seldon to predict. A telepathic warlord known as The Mule begins a military campaign that causes Terminus to completely deviate from the Seldon plan. Here we learn of the existence of a Second Foundation that watches over the first and attempts of keep the Seldon plan in check.

My bottom line is that The Foundation Trilogy is an awesome read. It is intricately scientific, realistic, and fascinating. If you're looking for a science fiction novel that contains actual science, or you just want to check out the roots of contemporary sci-fi, the books are a great choice. There's a reason they call Asimov the Father of Science Fiction.
 
(By the way, there are actually more Foundation books, outside of the original trilogy. The original trilogy is Foundation, Foundation and Empire, and Second Foundation. Start there.) 

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